doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2021-21-1-73-84


APPLICATION PROSPECTS FOR UNMANNED TRANSPORT SHIPS IN THE SEAS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC BASIN

I. V. Yurin, G. V. Lebedev, I. I. Livshitz


Read the full article  ';
Article in Russian

For citation:
Yurin I.V., Lebedev G.V., Livshitz I.I. Application prospects for unmanned transport ships in the seas of the Russian Arctic Basin. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2021, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 73–84 (in Russian). doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2021-21-1-73-84


Abstract
The paper considers the idea of automation of sea transport ships, including unmanned ones. The study necessity is the importance of sea traffic safety, especially in view of navigation in the Northern seas of the Russian Federation. Economic efficiency is analyzed in terms of reducing operating costs and freeing up additional space on the ship for cargo placement. An assessment of the prospects for the use of unmanned ships in the seas of the Arctic Basin of the Russian Federation is performed. The research uses the following methods: analogies to determine some common technical solutions, abstraction to assess the prospects for using unmanned vessels for cargo transportation in the seas of the Arctic Basin of the Russian Federation at the theoretical level, and a hypothetical method for the usage in determining the criteria and requirements of international and Russian legislation for commissioning unmanned ships. The main obtained results are the following. The analysis of both foreign and Russian projects of autonomous ships of various types and remote control systems is performed; the elements and entities of the control system of an autonomous ship are defined; the system of automation levels is described; the existing regulatory framework is analyzed to ensure sea traffic safety, and the proposals for its adjustment are made.

Keywords: marine vessels, unmanned marine vessels, automation, control system, remote control system, sea traffic safety, communication, legal regulation, Arctic Basin

References
1. Lebedev G.V. Restrictions on the operation of non-crew transport ships in the waters of the seas of the Russian Federation. Report at the second seminar «Non-crew vessel for the Arctic. Problems and technological solutions». Moscow, 2018, 3 p.
2. Polyakova Y.Yu. Foreign developments in the field of non-crew vessels. Report at the second seminar «Non-crew vessel for the Arctic. Problems and technological solutions». Moscow, 2018, 10 p.
3. Valdman N.A. Justification and processing of the BES for the Arctic. Report at the second seminar «Non-crew vessel for the Arctic. Problems and technological solutions». Moscow, 2018, 7 p.
4. Sterkhov V.D., Yurin I.V. Potential risks for mobile payments: threats and vulnerabilities. Colloquium-journal, 2019, no. 7-2(31), pp. 45–51. (in Russian)
5. Kataeva V.A., Pantyukhin I.S., Yurin I.V. Estimation method of the cohesion degree for the users’ profiles of social network based on open data. Open Education, 2017, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 14–22. (in Russian). doi: 10.21686/1818-4243-2017-6-14-22
 6. Krivtsova I.E., Salakhutdinova K.I., Yurin I.V. Method of executable filts identification by their signatures. Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S.O. Makarova, 2016, no 1(35), pp. 215–224. (in Russian). doi: 10.21821/2309-5180-2016-8-1-215-224
7. Yurin I.V., Pantyukhin I.S. Testing the hypothesis of creating a digital polygraph based on video and audio data. Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala
S.O. Makarova, 2015, no. 3(31), pp. 202–209. (in Russian). doi: 10.21821/2309-5180-2015-7-3-202-209
8. Yurin I.V., Gonchar A.A. Cruiser navy of Poland. Voennyi Sbornik, 2015, no. 4(10), pp. 214–225. (in Russian). doi: 10.13187/vs.2015.10.214
9. Katorin Y.F., Yurin I.V. Peruvian monitors of american origin. International Naval Journal, 2013, no. 2, pp. 54–61. (in Russian). doi: 10.13187/inj.2013.2.54
10. Titov A.V., Barakat L., Lazovskaya O.Y., Taktarov G.A., Kovalev O.P. Risk assessment of operating unmanned ships. Marine Intellectual Technologies, 2019, no. 1-4, pp. 11–23. (in Russian)
11. Rødseth Ø.J., Burmeister H-C. Risk assessment for an unmanned merchant ship. TransNav: International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, 2015, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 357–364. doi: 10.12716/1001.09.03.08
12. Titov A.V., Barakat L., Chanchikov V.A., Taktarov G.A., Kovalev O.P. Control systems of unmanned vessels. Marine Intellectual Technologies, 2019, no. 1-4, pp. 109–120. (in Russian)
13. Johansen T.A., Cristofaro A., Perez T. Ship collision avoidance using scenario-based model predictive control. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 2016, vol. 49, no. 23, pp. 14–21. doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.10.315
14. Ilchenko L.M., Gallyamova M.R., Yurin I.V., Zajcev S.I. Determination of significant objects of critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation on the example of a telecommunication enterprise. Information Security Problems. Computer Systems, 2019, no. 2, pp. 107–116. (in Russian)
15. Livshitz I.I., Lontsikh P.A., Lontsiklr N.P., Karascv S., Golovina E. The actual problems of IT-security process assurance. Proc. of the 2019 IEEE International Conference “Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies” IT and QM and IS 2019 , 2019, pp. 140–144. doi: 10.1109/ITQMIS.2019.8928349
16. Livshitz I.I., Neklyudov A.V., Lontsikh P.A. IT security evaluation — “hybrid” approach and risk of its implementation. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018, vol. 1015, no. 4, pp. 042030. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1015/4/042030
17. Livshits I., Neklyudov A. The sovereign it solutions of Russia. Standarts and Quality, 2018, no. 4, pp. 68–72. (in Russian)
18. Livshits I., Neklyudov A. The sovereign it solutions of Russia. Standarts and Quality, 2018, no. 5, pp. 66–70. (in Russian)
19. Livshitz I., Malikov V. The formulation of requirements for assessment of critical objects based on modern ISO standards. Regional Informatics and Information Security, SPOISU, 2017, pp. 165–167. (in Russian)
20. Livshitz I., Malikov V. Evaluation of the impact of actual risk-based standards for IT-security assurance for an critical infrastructure facilities. Regional Informatics and Information Security, SPOISU, 2017, pp. 168–170. (in Russian)
21. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS-74). (Consolidated text amended by the 1988 Protocol thereto, as amended). St. Petersburg, CNIIMF, 2015, 1088 p.
22. International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code). 2nd ed. amended and supplemented. St. Petersburg, CNIIMF, 2009, 272 p.
23. International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code). St. Petersburg, CNIIMF, 2016, 232 p.


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Copyright 2001-2024 ©
Scientific and Technical Journal
of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics.
All rights reserved.

Яндекс.Метрика