ПРОШЛОЕ И БУДУЩЕЕ 3-D ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ

Форман Найджел , Коралло Лилия

2014 , ТОМ 14, НОМЕР 6 ( ноябрь-декабрь )

ISSN 2226-1494 (print), ISSN 2500-0373 (online)

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Владимир Олегович
д.т.н., профессор

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УДК 612.84 004.9 004.946

ПРОШЛОЕ И БУДУЩЕЕ 3-D ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ

Форман Н., Коралло Л.

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Язык статьи - Английский

Аннотация

Виртуальная реальность (метод виртуальной среды, VET) широко используется на протяжении двадцати лет. За этот период стали очевидными преимущества использования технологий виртуальной окружающей среды во многих областях, включая оценку рисков и обучение, образование, реабилитацию и психологические исследования познавательной способности в пространстве. Гибкость, воспроизводимость и адаптируемость методов виртуальной среды особенно важны при тренировке способности операторов к ориентации на местности. Однако, к сожалению, использование оператором пространственной информации от входных устройств виртуальной реальности приводит к неизменному преуменьшению оценки расстояния до наблюдаемых объектов. В данной работе выполнен обзор эволюции технологий создания виртуальной среды и прогнозирования вероятных сфер их применения. Подчеркиваются перспективные направления оптимизации использования человеком новых технологий.

Ключевые слова: технологии виртуальной реальности, применение 3D технологий, преимущества и недостатки виртуальной среды, эволюция 3D технологий

Благодарности. Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант РНФ 14-15-00918, «Технологии оптимизации и восстановления когнитивных функций человека виртуальной средой». Авторы выражают благодарность за интересные и содержательные обсуждения вопросов, касающихся виртуальной реальности и пространственных когнитивных способностей, коллегам и друзьям из Университета ИТМО, Санкт-Петербург, факультета психологии СПбГУ и Института физиологии имени И.П. Павлова РАН, особенно профессору Юрию Евгеньевичу Шелепину, а также Президенту Российско-Казахского университета Темирхану Байбосуновичу Бердимуратову, доктору Данне Наурзалиной, заведующей кафедрой психологии Гульфие Муратовне Яппаровой и членам регионального отдела образования г. Актобе.

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