Menu
Publications
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
Editor-in-Chief
Nikiforov
Vladimir O.
D.Sc., Prof.
Partners
doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2018-18-6-1001-1007
APPLICATION METHOD OF FIRE-RETARDANT COMPOSITE MATERIAL
Read the full article
';
Article in русский
For citation:
Abstract
For citation:
Ustinov A.S. Application method of fire-retardant composite material "water glass-graphite microparticles" on enclosure surface. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics , 2018, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1001–1007 (in Russian). doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2018-18-6-1001-1007
Abstract
The paper presents research results of fire-resistant composite material liquid glass-graphite microparticles. The production technology is considered for samples with necessary ratios of mass fractions of the mixture components. The method of composite material applying as a fire-retardant protective coating is chosen. Fire-resistant coatings are made by encapsulation method, and studies of adhesive capability of the produced coatings are performed. The values of limit loads that lead to the destruction of the composite material are revealed. The maximum fixed load value for the wooden surface was 1.22 MPa, that meets the requirements of regulatory documents. The strength of the adhesion bond with iron is much less and is equal to 0.2 MPa. Also, fire-resistant coatings are manufactured by the second alternative shotcrete method. The composition adjustment is performed in connection with the change of the application method for fire retardant composition. The studies of adhesion ability of these coatings are carried out. The lower boundary value of the adhesion bond for fire-resistant composite material for wood was 0.8 MPa, the strength of the adhesion bond with iron is much less and is equal to 0.1 MPa. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the composite material with the obtained characteristics can be used as a fire-retardant coating for building structures in order to increase fire resistance and reduce fire danger, as an equipment lining in the heat and power industry and metallurgical industry, as well as in equipment used in emergency situations.
Keywords: fire-retardant composite material, application method, coating, shotcrete
References
References
-
Sobur' S.V. Fire Protection of Materials and Constructions. Concern Fire Safety. Handbook. 3rd ed. Moscow, Pozhkniga, 2004, 240 p. (in Russian)
-
Sateesh N., Rajesh V., Rao P.M.V., Satyanarayana K., Mahesh Babu B. Thermal analysis of carbon composites
subjected to various atmospheric conditions. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2018, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 5768–5773. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.12.173 -
Volkova V.K. Thermophysical Properties of Composite Materials with Polymeric Matrix and Solid Solutions. Moscow, Nauka Obrazovaniya Publ., 2011, 104 p.(in Russian)
-
Ullah S., Ahmad F. Effects of zirconium silicate reinforcement on expandable graphite based intumescent fire retardant coating. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2014, vol. 103, pp. 49–62. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.02.016
-
Kim H.K., Ryou J.S. New approach for delaying the internal temperature rise of fire resistant mortar made with coated aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, vol. 149, pp. 76–90. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.116
-
Ryzhenko V.H. Ryzhenko A.V. Design of the structures with the required fire-resistance. Proc. Actual Problems of Technosphere Safety and Environmental Engineering. Blagoveshchensk, Russia, 2014, pp. 283–287. (in Russian)
-
Minas'yan R.M. Organosilicon glue-sealing materials with improved refractoriness. Polymer Science. Series D, 2008, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 44–45. doi: 10.1134/S1995421209010080
-
Kerekes Z., Lubloy E., Restas A. Standard fire testing of chimney linings from composite materials. Journal of
Building Engineering, 2018, vol. 19, pp. 530–538. doi: 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.05.030 -
Grange N., Chetehouna K., Gascoin N., Coppalle A., Reynaud I., Senave S. One-dimensional pyrolysis of carbon based composite materials using FireFOAM. Fire Safety Journal, 2018,vol. 97,pp. 66–75. doi: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2018.03.002
-
Zhang J., Delichatsios M.A., Fateh T., Suzanne M., Ukleja S. Characterization of flammability and fire resistance of carbon
fibre reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic composite materials.Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2017, vol. 50, pp. 275–282. doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2017.10.004 -
Pitukhin E.A., Ustinov A.S. Fire-resistance properties research of “water glass - graphite microparticles” composite material.Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2016, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 277–283. (in Russian). doi:10.17586/2226-1494-2016-16-2-277-283
-
Gostev V.A., Pitukhin E.A., Ustinov A.S., Yakovleva D.A. Thermal insulation properties research of the composite material water glass-graphite microparticles. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2014, no. 3, pp. 82–88. (in Russian)
-
Chemical Encyclopedia / Ed. I.L. Knunyants, N.S. Zefirov. Moscow, Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya Publ., 1998. (in Russian)
-
Gusev N.G., Klimanov V.A., Mashkovich V.P., Suvorov A.P. Protection Against Ionizing Radiation. V. 1. Physical Basis of Radiation Protection. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1989, 512 p. (in Russian)
-
Nechaev V.V., Smirnov E.A. Physical Chemistry of Alloys. Tutorial. Moscow, MEPhI Publ., 2006, 227 p. (in Russian)
-
Samarskii A.A., Vabishchevich P.N. Computational Heat Transfer.Moscow, URSS, 2003, 784 p. (in Russian)
-
Ustinov A.S., Pitukhin E.A. Research of “water glass - graphite microparticles” composite material by thermogravimetry method. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2017, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 826–833 (in Russian). doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2017-17-5-826-833
