Menu
Publications
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
Editor-in-Chief
![](/pic/nikiforov.jpg)
Nikiforov
Vladimir O.
D.Sc., Prof.
Partners
doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2019-19-5-809-817
ULTRASOUND DETECTION BY APPLYING FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS.
Read the full article
![](/images/pdf.png)
Article in Russian
For citation:
Abstract
For citation:
Vlasov A.A., Aleynik A.S., Shuklin P.A., Nikitenko A.N., Motorin E.A., Kireenkov A.Yu. Ultrasound detection by applying fiber Bragg gratings. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2019, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 809–817 (in Russian). doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2019-19-5-809-817
Abstract
Subject of Research. This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the possibility of applying single fiber Bragg gratings as sensitive elements for detecting ultrasonic impacts in gaseous or liquid media and at placing fiber Bragg gratings into various materials and structures for their status monitoring. Method. During the experiment, an ultrasonic impact with a fundamental frequency of 65 kHz was alternately turned on two sensitive elements based on two fiber Bragg gratings with different parameters: the physical grating length, reflection coefficient, and slope of the linear part of spectral characteristics. Comparative analysis of the obtained data with data from the reference piezoelectric ultrasonic sensor was performed. The results were evaluated in the frequency domain, at the range up to 200 kHz. The three first harmonics of the signal were studied: 65, 130 and 195 kHz. The signal-to-noise ratio for each sensor element and the ratio of signal values obtained from various sensor elements were evaluated. Main Results. The measurement setup was created on the basis of a small-sized tunable VCSEL and FPGA. It is shown that single fiber Bragg gratings are suitable for creation of sensitive elements for ultrasonic sensors and have values of sensitivity and dynamic range comparable to piezoelectric sensors. The range of detected frequencies was theoretically estimated and the assessment of the FBG parameters effect on the sensor sensitivity to ultrasonic action was performed. The ratios of the signals measured by the Bragg grating with a slope of the spectral characteristics equal to 142 1/nm and a reflection coefficient equal to 100%, to the signals from the grating with a slope of 44 1/nm and a reflection of 40% are equal to 5.8, 3.8,7.1 for 65, 130 and 195 kHz, respectively. The ratios of the signals measured by the reference piezoelectric sensor to the signals measured by Bragg grating with a slope of the spectral characteristics equal to 142 1/nm and a reflection coefficient of 100% are 3.8, 6.2, 7.7 for 65, 130 and 195 kHz, respectively. Practical Relevance. The results of this study show the possibility of applying fiber Bragg gratings as the sensitive elements of threshold and measuring ultrasonic sensors for the placement in the volume and on the surface of the materials under study. The features and advantages of fiber-optic measuring systems provide the ease of installation for the arrays of sensors in the material or structure under research during production, insensitivity to external electromagnetic interference and the possibility of multiplexing a large number of sensitive elements on a single optical fiber.
Keywords: fiber-optic sensor, fiber Bragg grating, acoustic emission sensor, ultrasound sensor
References
References
1. Cusano A., Cutolo A., Albert J. Fiber Bragg grating sensors: recent advancements, industrial applications and market exploitation. Bentham Science Publishers, 2011, 322 p. doi: 10.2174/97816080508401110101
2. Jiang M., Sui Q., Jia L., Peng P., Cao Y. FBG-based ultrasonic wave detection and acoustic emission linear location system. Optoelectronics Letters, 2012, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 220–223. doi: 10.1007/s11801-012-1190-4
3. Tsuda H., Lee J.-R., Guan Y., Takatsubo J. Investigation of fatigue crack in stainless steel using a mobile fiber Bragg grating ultrasonic sensor . Optical Fiber Technology, 2007, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 209–214. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2006.12.003
4. Efimov M.E., Volkov A.V., Litvinov E.V. Deformation control method of composite structural elements by fiber-optic acoustic emission sensor. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2018, vol. 18, no 2, pp. 212–219. (in Russian). doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2018-18-2-212-219
5. Di Sante R. Fibre optic sensors for structural health monitoring of aircraft composite structures: Recent advances and appli-cations. Sensors, 2015, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 18666–18713. doi: 10.3390/s150818666
6. Baker A., Dutton S., Kelly D. Composite materials for aircraft structures. 2nd ed. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004, 597 p.
7. Kachlakev D. Strengthening Bridges Using Composite Materials. Report FHWA-OR-RD-98-08. Oregon, Oregon State University, 1998, 186 p.
8. Roberts J.E. Composite Materials for Bridge Construction. 2002. Available at: http://www.quakewrap.com/frp%20papers/ CompositeMaterials-For-Bridge-Construction.pdf (accessed: 25.03.2019).
9. Shenoi R.A., Dulieu-Barton J.M., Quinn S., Blake J.I., Boyd S.W. Composite materials for marine applications: key challenges for the future. Composite Materials, 2011, pp. 69–89. doi: 10.1007/978-0-85729-166-0_3
10. De Oliveira R., Ramos C.A., Marques A.T. Health monitoring of composite structures by embedded FBG and interferometric Fabry-Pérot sensors. Computers & structures, 2008, vol. 86, no. 3-5, pp. 340–346.
2. Jiang M., Sui Q., Jia L., Peng P., Cao Y. FBG-based ultrasonic wave detection and acoustic emission linear location system. Optoelectronics Letters, 2012, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 220–223. doi: 10.1007/s11801-012-1190-4
3. Tsuda H., Lee J.-R., Guan Y., Takatsubo J. Investigation of fatigue crack in stainless steel using a mobile fiber Bragg grating ultrasonic sensor . Optical Fiber Technology, 2007, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 209–214. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2006.12.003
4. Efimov M.E., Volkov A.V., Litvinov E.V. Deformation control method of composite structural elements by fiber-optic acoustic emission sensor. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2018, vol. 18, no 2, pp. 212–219. (in Russian). doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2018-18-2-212-219
5. Di Sante R. Fibre optic sensors for structural health monitoring of aircraft composite structures: Recent advances and appli-cations. Sensors, 2015, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 18666–18713. doi: 10.3390/s150818666
6. Baker A., Dutton S., Kelly D. Composite materials for aircraft structures. 2nd ed. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004, 597 p.
7. Kachlakev D. Strengthening Bridges Using Composite Materials. Report FHWA-OR-RD-98-08. Oregon, Oregon State University, 1998, 186 p.
8. Roberts J.E. Composite Materials for Bridge Construction. 2002. Available at: http://www.quakewrap.com/frp%20papers/ CompositeMaterials-For-Bridge-Construction.pdf (accessed: 25.03.2019).
9. Shenoi R.A., Dulieu-Barton J.M., Quinn S., Blake J.I., Boyd S.W. Composite materials for marine applications: key challenges for the future. Composite Materials, 2011, pp. 69–89. doi: 10.1007/978-0-85729-166-0_3
10. De Oliveira R., Ramos C.A., Marques A.T. Health monitoring of composite structures by embedded FBG and interferometric Fabry-Pérot sensors. Computers & structures, 2008, vol. 86, no. 3-5, pp. 340–346.
doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2007.01.040
11. Kashyap R. Fiber Bragg Gratings. San Diego, Academic Press, 1999, 459 p.
12. Varzhel S.V. Fiber Bragg Gratings. St. Petersburg, ITMO University Publ., 2015, 65 p. (in Russian)
13. Jung J., Nam H., Lee B., Byun J.O., Kim N.S. Fiber Bragg grating temperature sensor with controllable sensitivity. Applied optics, 1999, vol. 38, no. 13, pp. 2752–2754. doi: 10.1364/AO.38.002752
14. Chang Y.J., Yeh C.H., Chow C.W. Reliability of stable Fiber Bragg grating sensor system for monitoring temperature and strain individually. Measurement Science and Technology, 2019. (in press). doi:10.1088/1361-6501/ab2290
15. Kumari S., Roy T.K. Comparative Study of Different Type of Physical Sensors Based on Application. International Journal of Scientific Research and Review, 2019, vol. 7, no. 3.
16. Liu L., Zhang H., Zhao Q., Liu Y., Li F. Temperature-independent FBG pressure sensor with high sensitivity. Optical fiber technology, 2007, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 78–80. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2006.09.001
17. Butov O.V., Golant K.M., Grifer V.I., Gusev Y.V., Kholodkov A.V., Lanin A.V., Maksutov R.A., Orlov G.I. Versatile in-fiber Bragg grating pressure sensor for oil and gas industry. Proc. Optical Fiber Sensors, OFS 2006. Cancun, Mexico. Optical Society of America Publishing, 2006, pp. TuB6. doi: doi. org/10.1364/OFS.2006.TuB6
18. Lavrov V.S., Kulikov A.V., Plotnikov M.U., Efimov M.E., Varzhel S.V. Study of influence of the fiber optic coatings parameters on optical acoustic sensitivity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2016, vol. 735, no. 1, pp. 012014. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/735/1/012014
19. Vlasov A.A., Aleinik A.S., Ashirov A.N., Plotnikov M.Yu., Varlamov A.V. Fiber Optic Cables with High Acoustic Insulation. Technical Physics Letters, 2019, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 769–772. doi: 10.1134/S1063785019080157
20. Fomitchov P.A., Krishnaswamy S. Response of a fiber Bragg grating ultrasonic sensor. Optical Engineering, 2003, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 956–964. doi: 10.1117/1.1556372
21. Betz D.C., Thursby G., Culshaw B., Staszewski W.J. Acousto- ultrasonic sensing using fiber Bragg gratings. Smart Materials and Structures, 2003, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 122–128. doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/12/1/314
22. Liu T., Han M. Analysis of π-phase-shifted fiber bragg gratings for ultrasonic detection. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2012, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 2368–2373. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2012.2189383
23. Aleynik A.S., Kireenkova A.Yu., Mekhrengin M.V., Chirgin M.A., Belikin M.N. Central wavelength adjustment of light emitting source in interferometric sensors based on fiber-optic Bragg gratings. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2015, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 809–816. (in Russian). doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2015-15-5-809-816
24. Pogorelaya D.A., Aleinik A.S., Kulikov A.V., Belikin M.N. Development of a portable data logger of fiber-optic sensors on Bragg gratings. Collection of thesis of participants in the forum «Science of the Future - Science of the Young», Nizhnii Novgorod, 2017, pp. 222–224. (in Russian)
25. Belikin M.N., Kulikov A.V., Strigalev V.E., Aleinik A.S., Kireenkov A.Yu. Study of a compact radiation source for fiber-otpic interferometric phase sensors. Journal of Opical Technology, 2015, vol. 82, no. 12, pp. 805–809. doi: 10.1364/JOT.82.000805
26. Gribaev A.I., Pavlishin I.V., Stam A.M., Idrisov R.F., Varzhel S.V., Konnov K.A. Laboratory setup for fiber Bragg gratings inscription based on Talbot interferometer. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 2016, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 540. doi: 10.1007/s11082-016-0816-3
11. Kashyap R. Fiber Bragg Gratings. San Diego, Academic Press, 1999, 459 p.
12. Varzhel S.V. Fiber Bragg Gratings. St. Petersburg, ITMO University Publ., 2015, 65 p. (in Russian)
13. Jung J., Nam H., Lee B., Byun J.O., Kim N.S. Fiber Bragg grating temperature sensor with controllable sensitivity. Applied optics, 1999, vol. 38, no. 13, pp. 2752–2754. doi: 10.1364/AO.38.002752
14. Chang Y.J., Yeh C.H., Chow C.W. Reliability of stable Fiber Bragg grating sensor system for monitoring temperature and strain individually. Measurement Science and Technology, 2019. (in press). doi:10.1088/1361-6501/ab2290
15. Kumari S., Roy T.K. Comparative Study of Different Type of Physical Sensors Based on Application. International Journal of Scientific Research and Review, 2019, vol. 7, no. 3.
16. Liu L., Zhang H., Zhao Q., Liu Y., Li F. Temperature-independent FBG pressure sensor with high sensitivity. Optical fiber technology, 2007, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 78–80. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2006.09.001
17. Butov O.V., Golant K.M., Grifer V.I., Gusev Y.V., Kholodkov A.V., Lanin A.V., Maksutov R.A., Orlov G.I. Versatile in-fiber Bragg grating pressure sensor for oil and gas industry. Proc. Optical Fiber Sensors, OFS 2006. Cancun, Mexico. Optical Society of America Publishing, 2006, pp. TuB6. doi: doi. org/10.1364/OFS.2006.TuB6
18. Lavrov V.S., Kulikov A.V., Plotnikov M.U., Efimov M.E., Varzhel S.V. Study of influence of the fiber optic coatings parameters on optical acoustic sensitivity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2016, vol. 735, no. 1, pp. 012014. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/735/1/012014
19. Vlasov A.A., Aleinik A.S., Ashirov A.N., Plotnikov M.Yu., Varlamov A.V. Fiber Optic Cables with High Acoustic Insulation. Technical Physics Letters, 2019, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 769–772. doi: 10.1134/S1063785019080157
20. Fomitchov P.A., Krishnaswamy S. Response of a fiber Bragg grating ultrasonic sensor. Optical Engineering, 2003, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 956–964. doi: 10.1117/1.1556372
21. Betz D.C., Thursby G., Culshaw B., Staszewski W.J. Acousto- ultrasonic sensing using fiber Bragg gratings. Smart Materials and Structures, 2003, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 122–128. doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/12/1/314
22. Liu T., Han M. Analysis of π-phase-shifted fiber bragg gratings for ultrasonic detection. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2012, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 2368–2373. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2012.2189383
23. Aleynik A.S., Kireenkova A.Yu., Mekhrengin M.V., Chirgin M.A., Belikin M.N. Central wavelength adjustment of light emitting source in interferometric sensors based on fiber-optic Bragg gratings. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2015, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 809–816. (in Russian). doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2015-15-5-809-816
24. Pogorelaya D.A., Aleinik A.S., Kulikov A.V., Belikin M.N. Development of a portable data logger of fiber-optic sensors on Bragg gratings. Collection of thesis of participants in the forum «Science of the Future - Science of the Young», Nizhnii Novgorod, 2017, pp. 222–224. (in Russian)
25. Belikin M.N., Kulikov A.V., Strigalev V.E., Aleinik A.S., Kireenkov A.Yu. Study of a compact radiation source for fiber-otpic interferometric phase sensors. Journal of Opical Technology, 2015, vol. 82, no. 12, pp. 805–809. doi: 10.1364/JOT.82.000805
26. Gribaev A.I., Pavlishin I.V., Stam A.M., Idrisov R.F., Varzhel S.V., Konnov K.A. Laboratory setup for fiber Bragg gratings inscription based on Talbot interferometer. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 2016, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 540. doi: 10.1007/s11082-016-0816-3