doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-1-60-66


A study of the influence of human factors on the speed of urban rail transport

J. A. Lyakhovenko, I. Y. Popov


Read the full article  ';
Article in Russian

For citation:
Lyakhovenko Ju.A., Popov I.Yu. A study of the influence of human factors on the speed of urban rail transport. Scientific and Technical Journal of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 2022, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 60–66 (in Russian). doi: 10.17586/2226-1494-2022-22-1-60-66


Abstract
The paper presents a model for assessing the state of transport hubs of public rail transport and investigates the dependence of the movement speed of urban rail transport on the influence of external random human-based factors. The study considers the following factors: the movement of other vehicles and pedestrians, repair on road sections, and the density of traffic of vehicles and pedestrians. The proposed model of the transport hub contains many intersections, rail traffic lines, and mixed traffic lanes within the framework of the traffic rules. The solution to the problem is based on the methodology of multi-agent systems. The basis of the proposed approach is the definition of the architecture of individual agents and the input parameters of the expected system responses. The software platform PTV Vissim, which allows building models of traffic flows with various types of vehicles, is used. During the simulation of the multi-agent system, a significant dependence of the speed of urban rail transport on the traffic density and the presence of repair work was revealed. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is that it considers the influence of the human factor. The obtained approach can be used to design transport hubs for the unimpeded movement of unmanned urban rail transport.

Keywords: multi-agent systems, modeling, railway transport, human factors, modeling of traffic flows

Acknowledgements. This work is partially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation, state assignment No. 2019-0898.

References
  1. Krokos K.J., Baker D.P. Preface to the special section on classifying and understanding human error. Human Factors, 2007, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 175–177. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872007X312414
  2. Cacciabue P.C. Human error risk management methodology for safety audit of a large railway systems. Rail human factors: supporting the integrated railway. Ed. by J.R. Wilson, B. Norris, T. Clarke, A. Mills. London: Ashgate Publishing, 2005, pp. 353–365. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315089201-32
  3. Branton R. Investigations into the skills of train driving. Ergonomics, 1979, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140137908924600
  4. Buck L. Errors in the perception of railway signals. Ergonomics, 1963, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140136308930688
  5. Rosmuller N., Beroggi G.E.G. Group decision making in infrastructure safety planning. Safety Science, 2004, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 325–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(03)00046-8
  6. Slamen A., Schock A., Ryan B., Wilson J.R. Human factors analysis of the work of the engineering supervisor. Restricted report of Network Rail. London, 2004.
  7. Hale A.R., Heijer T., Koornneef F. Management of safety rules: the case of railways. Proc. of the Third International Symposium on Safety and Hygiene, Porto, Portugal, March 2003.
  8. Slamen A., Coleman N. The application of ergonomics to standards development for VDU based signalling control systems. Rail human factors: supporting the integrated railway. Ed. by J.R. Wilson, B. Norris, T. Clarke, A. Mills. London: Ashgate Publishing, 2005, pp. 239–250. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315089201-22
  9. Bourne A., Carey M. Integrating human factors into the development of railway systems. People in Control: The Second International Conference on Human Interfaces in Control Rooms, Cockpits and Command Centres, Manchester, 19–21 June 2001, pp. 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:20010427
  10. Morozov I.I., Gasnikov A.V., Tarasov V.N., Kholodov Y.A., Kholodov A.S. Numerical study of traffic flows by the hydrodynamic models. Computer Research and Modeling, 2011, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 389–412. (in Russian)
  11. Zakharov U., Karnaukh E. The main modern traffic simulation tools. Bulletin of Prydniprovs'ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2014, no. 1(190), pp. 46–51. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osnovnye-sovremennye-instrumenty-imitatsionnogo-modelirovaniya-transportnyh-potokov (accessed: 15.10.2021). (in Russian)


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Copyright 2001-2024 ©
Scientific and Technical Journal
of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics.
All rights reserved.

Яндекс.Метрика