OPTICAL SOLITONS IN TWO-LEVEL ATOMS MEDIA

Sergey Sazonov

2013 , VOLUME 13, NUMBER 5 ( SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER )

ISSN 2226-1494 (print), ISSN 2500-0373 (online)

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Editor-in-Chief

Nikiforov
Vladimir O.
D.Sc., Prof.

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OPTICAL SOLITONS IN TWO-LEVEL ATOMS MEDIA

S. Sazonov

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Abstract

The article deals with a methodical review of nonlinear equations derivation describing the interactions between
laser pulses and two-level atoms system and having optical solitons as equations solutions. Propagation of
resonant and quasi-resonant envelope solitons and few-cycle pulses solitons with the temporal duration from
nanoseconds to femtoseconds are considered. This review is intended for students acquainted with general physics, post-graduate students and scientists specializing in different areas of modern physics.

Keywords: optical soliton, two-level atom, nonlinearity, dispersion, resonance, quasi-resonance, integrability

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